What is the meaning of armed conflict?1/20/2024 ![]() However, at least irregular forces must fulfil four conditions, namely being commanded by a person responsible for his subordinates, having a fixed distinctive sign recognizable at a distance, carrying arms openly, and conducting their operations in accordance with the laws and customs of war ( Art. Under Convention III of 1949, combatants include restrictively members of regular armed forces, participants in a levée en masse, and members of irregular forces belonging to a party to an IAC, including resistance movements. If, as exemplified below, there is a common feature regarding who is a combatant, some subtle distinctions have to be made between what is provided for by treaty law - and there again there are some subtle distinctions to be made within treaty law - and what is provided for by customary international law. In non-international armed conflict (NIAC) the term, and therefore the status of, ‘combatant’ does not exist ( see chapter relating to NIAC). In return, they may remain in captivity until the end of active hostilities. Consequently, if they fall into enemy hands, they become prisoners of war who may not be punished for having directly participated in hostilities. ![]() The main feature of their status is that they have the right to directly participate in hostilities. In international armed conflicts (IAC), combatants are members of the armed forces of a party.
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